GWC
Technologies
505 S. Rosa Rd
Madison, WI 53719
USA 
608.441.2726
 
PM-IRRAS
Traditional IRRAS
FT-IR spectroscopy combined with reflectance analysis can provide information on chemical structure and molecular orientation of monolayers and other thin films on conductive metal surfaces.

As originally developed, such “Infra-red reflectance-absorbance spectroscopy” (IRRAS) analysis may be compromised by poor sensitivity, among other concerns.

Improved PM-IRRAS
To address the limitations of standard IRRAS measurements, GWC developed the Synchronous Sampling Demodulators (SSDs), which serve as key components of the improved method of Polarization-Modulation IRRAS (PM-IRRAS). At the grazing incident angles used for reflectivity measurements, the p-polarized intensity is enhanced so that the differential signal produced by polarization modulation can be demodulated to allow the observation of sub-monolayer quantities of adsorbed chemical species.

The chart above illustrates typical data analysis of a thin polymer film. The peak structure of the reflectance curve indicates chemical structure, and the amplitude of the peaks indicate film thickness.

Background information on PMIRRAS
For more information about how PMIRRAS works, please refer to the SSD manual (coming soon) or contact .
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